Entrance
|
The founder
was tall, thin, likeable Seward W. Baker, son of a well-to-do West
Schuyler
farmer. Baker got the idea for Summit Park in 1895, when he sold
the idea to Trolley Company Executive John W. Boyle. Almost instantly,
and while they were still building a roof over the pavilion, they
got a dance orchestra playing.
Summit
Park Station contained one gate in the form of turnstiles. As people came in on the trolleys, they stopped onto a platform
constructed on the plan of the elevated railroad stations in
New York City to afford the greatest convenience and efficiency
for everyone. Those covered platforms then led into an octagonal
ticket office in the center. Pleasure seekers entered the park
by passing through the turnstiles which counted the crowds.
On the return, the other end of the platform was used, thus
relieving
the congestion of "two-way traffic." Four or five
feet wide paths led the crowds to all parts of Summit Park.
One such
went from the Station up to the main entrance of the pavilion.
Pavilion |
The pavilion was the largest and most
elaborate building in the park. It stood at the top of a hill and was made more conspicuous
from all sides due to the fact that it was built four feet above
the ground. At the top of the main flight of steps was the large
dance floor ninety feet square.
Overlooking the huge floor was "a balcony where the families
would sit while they watched their children try out the floor".
There was also a good view of the park from this balcony.
On the same level, adjoining the dance floor, was an octagonal
building, known as the promenade. This was a continuation of
the walk which surrounded the dance floor in the center of the
octagon was the Ada fountain which, for its day, was something
special. It dispensed sarsaparilla or lemon sour to those who
needed refreshment after dancing.
West of the pavilion was a natural
bowl with three sides facing the open air theater. Benches and chairs
were placed on the surrounding
hills and more than one thousand people could watch the shows. In
back of the audience on the south slope were the Pinnacle, the
water tower, and the Observatory. The Observatory had a massive
stone foundation, but after a few years the Observatory was declared
unsafe and was not used
any
more.
Pavilion |
At the opposite end of the park from
the Observatory was the Grand Stand facing a quarter mile
track and the
Summit Park
Station. The Grand Stand, seating about four hundred,
was completely covered. The quarter mile track, containing
a baseball diamond,
was used only for a few "...school races and other athletic
contests…” It apparently was not as useful as first
imagined and was destroyed after a few years
On the west side of the park, directly
in back of the Grand Stand and open air theater, is a sheer
cliff dropping down more
than one hundred twenty-five feet to the Oriskany Creek which
formed a lake about fifty feet wide in back of an old state
dam. A terraced stairway led to the boat house and dock. About twenty
boats and a canoe were at the pier to be rented for twenty-five
cents an hour. At one time provisions were made for swimming
in the four feet of water shaded by overhanging willow trees.
Guy's Minstrels Performing at Summit Park |
Park benches, picnic tables, and the grayish colored park buildings
were all shaded from the summer heat by the same trees that had
once covered homes of Iroquois Indians living in the same area.
Other than the food and the boating
the admission to the park was the only cost. For ten cents,
what more could one ask? Despite
the fact that dancing was free, bands were often brought up from
New York City to entertain the crowds which were never noisy.
People were quick to accept this chance to glide across the floor
to the tunes of two-steps and waltzes. As dancing was never done
on Sundays, these bands usually gave afternoon concerts.
Usual park attendance ran at one thousand
a night climbing to fifteen hundred on Saturdays and averaging
six or seven thousand
on Memorial Day, the Fourth of July, and Labor Day. However,
all records of attendance were broken when former president Theodore
Roosevelt came to Summit Park to speak at a
G.A.R. convention in 1910. A long line of veterans was on hand
to welcome him. During the day, an estimated crowd of twenty
thousand heard Roosevelt give his first speech in the States
after his return from the hunting trip in Africa.
Boathouse |
Any drunkards coming on the trolleys were not permitted to enter
the park and no such products were sold on the premises.
The last twelve or fifteen years brought a new type of entertainment
to Summit Park. Concessions for amusement booths and rides were
awarded to local people interested in the park.
Aden Cole and George Vanderzee owned
and operated most of the -rides. These included the roller coaster, whip,
merry-go-round,
and miniature railroad. The roller coaster, for those days,
was a large, dangerous looking affair. It had several dips,
the first
being over one hundred feet deep and was built on the side
hill between Summit Park Station and the pavilion.
Along the paths leading through the park were small shops including
the shooting gallery, the penny arcade, a Japanese shop, run
by a New Yorker who sold Japanese souvenirs and knickknacks,
and a skee-ball alley. For a time the owner of the skee-ball
alley also exhibited a showcase of snakes. A picture gallery,
hot dog stand, doughnut machine, and popcorn vender offered people
a place to spend their money.
Rounding out the entertainment fare were miniature airplanes
on the order of those in today's parks, circus performances with
tigers and elephants, and, of course, the boating on the Oriskany
Creek. Fire works were held every Fourth of July.
In later years, as autos increased
business fell off. In 1926
the Park closed. And in 1934, while busily building the Deland,
Fla. Library, Baker died. The Library is named after him.